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The Nation of Islam under
the leadership of the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan
is the catalyst for the growth and development of Islam in
America. Founded in 1930 by Master Fard Muhammad and led
to prominence from 1934 to 1975 by the
Honorable Elijah Muhammad,
the Nation of Islam continues to positively impact the
quality of life in America. Minister Louis
Farrakhan, born Louis Eugene Walcott on May 11, 1933 in
Bronx, N.Y., was reared in a highly disciplined and
spiritual household in Roxbury, Massachusetts. Raised by
his mother, a native of St. Kitts, Louis and his brother
Alvan learned early the value of work, responsibility and
intellectual development. Having a strong sensitivity to
the plight of Black people, his mother engaged her sons in
conversations about the struggle for freedom, justice and
equality. She also exposed them to progressive material
such as the Crisis magazine, published by the NAACP.
Popularly known as "The Charmer," he achieved fame in
Boston as a vocalist, calypso singer, dancer and
violinist. In February 1955, while visiting Chicago for a
musical engagement, he was invited to attend the Nation of
Islam's Saviours' Day convention. |
Although
music had been his first love, within three months after
joining the Nation of Islam in 1955, Minister Malcolm X told
the New York Mosque and the new convert Louis X that Elijah
Muhammad had said that all Muslims would have to get out of
show business or get out of the Temple. Most of the musicians
left Temple No. 7, but Louis X, later renamed Louis Farrakhan,
chose to dedicate his life to the Teachings of the Honorable
Elijah Muhammad.
The departure of the Honorable Elijah
Muhammad in 1975 and the assumption of leadership by Wallace
D. Muhammad (now known as Imam Warithuddin Mohammed) brought
drastic changes to the Nation of Islam. After approximately
three years of wrestling with these changes, and a
re-appraisal of the condition of Black people and the value of
the Teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Minister
Farrakhan decided to return to the teachings and program with
a proven ability to uplift and reform Blacks.
His tremendous success is evidenced by
mosques and study groups in over 120 cities in America,
Europe, the Caribbean and missions in Ghana and South Africa
devoted to the Teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad. In
rebuilding the Nation of Islam, Minister Farrakhan has renewed
respect for the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, his Teachings and
Program.
Nearly 71 years of age, Minister Farrakhan
still maintains a grueling work schedule. He has been welcomed
in a countless number of churches, sharing pulpits with
Christian ministers from a variety of denominations, which has
demonstrated the power of the unity of those who believe in
the One God. He has addressed diverse organizations, been
received in many Muslim countries as a leading Muslim thinker
and teacher, and been welcomed throughout Africa, the
Caribbean and Asia as a champion in the struggle for freedom,
justice and equality.
In 1979, he founded The Final Call,
an internationally circulated newspaper that follows in the
line of The Muhammad Speaks. In 1985, Minister
Farrakhan introduced the POWER concept. In 1988, the resurgent
Nation of Islam repurchased its former flagship mosque in
Chicago and dedicated it as Mosque Maryam, the National Center
for the Re-training and Re-education of the Black Man and
Woman of America and the World. In 1991, Minister Farrakhan
reintroduced the Three Year Economic Program, first
established by the Honorable Elijah Muhammad to build an
economic base for the development of Blacks through business
ventures. In 1993, Minister Farrakhan penned the book, "A
Torchlight for America," which applied the guiding principles
of justice and good will to the problems perplexing America.
In May of that year, he traveled to Libreville, Gabon to
attend the Second African-African American Summit where he
addressed African heads of state and delegates from America.
In October of 1994, Minister Farrakhan led 2,000 Blacks from
America to Accra, Ghana for the Nation of Islam's first
International Saviours’ Day. Ghanaian President Jerry Rawlings
officially opened and closed the five-day convention.
The
popular leader and the Nation of Islam repurchased farmland in
Dawson, Georgia and enjoyed a banner year in 1995 with the
successful
Million Man March on the Mall in Washington, D.C., which
drew nearly two million men. Minister Farrakhan was inspired
to call the March out of his concern over the negative image
of Black men perpetuated by the media and movie industries,
which focused on drugs and gang violence. The Million Man
March established October 16 as a Holy Day of Atonement,
Reconciliation and Responsibility. Minister Farrakhan took
this healing message of atonement throughout the world during
three World Friendship Tours over the next three years. His
desire was to bring solutions to such problems as war,
poverty, discrimination and the right to education. Minister
Farrakhan would return to the Mall on Washington, D.C. in 2000
convening the
Million Family March, where he called the full spectrum of
members of the human family to unite according to the
principle of atonement. Minister Farrakhan performed thousands
of weddings, as well as renewed the vows of those recommitting
themselves in a Marriage Ceremony.
As part of the major thrust for true
political empowerment for the Black community, Minister
Farrakhan re-registered to vote in June 1996 and formed a
coalition of religious, civic and political organizations to
represent the voice of the disenfranchised on the political
landscape. His efforts and the overwhelming response to the
call of the Million Man March resulted in an additional 1.7
million Black men voting in the 1996 presidential elections.
In July 1997, the Nation of Islam, in conjunction with the
World Islamic People’s Leadership, hosted an International
Islamic Conference in Chicago. A broad range of Muslim
scholars from Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East, along
with Christian, Jewish and Native American spiritual leaders
participated in the conference.
Following the
September 11, 2001 attacks against the United States,
Minister Farrakhan was among the international religious
voices that called for peace and resolution of conflict. He
also wrote two personal letters to President George Bush
offering his counsel and perspective on how to respond to the
national crisis. He advised President Bush to convene
spiritual leaders of various faiths for counsel. Prior to the
war on Iraq, Minister Farrakhan led a delegation of religious
leaders and physicians to the Middle East in an effort to
spark the dialogue among nations that could prevent war.
Marking a new milestone in a life that has
been devoted to the uplift of humanity, Minister Farrakhan
launched a
prostate cancer foundation in his name May 10-11, 2003.
First diagnosed in 1991 with prostate cancer, he survived a
public bout and endured critical complications after treatment
that brought him 180 seconds away from death.
In July of that year, Minister Farrakhan
accepted the request to host the first of a
series of summits centered on the principles of
reparations. Nearly 50 activists from across the country
answered his call to discuss operational unity within the
reparations movement for Black people’s suffering in the
trans-Atlantic slave trade. Culminating the Nation of Islam’s
Saviours’ Day convention in February 2004, Minister Farrakhan
delivered an international address entitled, "Reparations:
What does America and Europe Owe? What does Allah (God)
promise?" stepping further into the vanguard position of
leadership calling for justice for the suffering masses of
Black people and all oppressed people throughout the world.